江西专升本英语高频考点有哪些？如何备考？

　　江西专升本英语高频考点有哪些？如何备考？

　　一、主谓一致

　　1.语法一致

　　（1）and或both...and...连接并列主语时，谓语动词一般用复数形式；指的是不可分割的整体时，谓语动词用单数

　　（2）就远原则（谓语动词形式与前面的单词保持一致）：as well as,as much as,along with,together with,with,including,followed by,rather than,instead of,...

　　The girl,together with her classmates,has gone to plant trees.

　　（3）“分数/百分数+of+名词/代词”作主语时，谓语动词的形式与of后面的名词保持一致

　　Two thirds of the food has been sent to that area.

　　Thirty percent of the candidates have no work experience.

　　（4）a number of（若干），谓语动词用复数；the number of（...的数量），谓语动词用单数。

　　A number of children are playing in the park.

　　The number of clients of this company is rather small.

　　一、主谓一致

　　2.就近原则

　　（1）“名词/代词+or+名词/代词”结构作主语时

　　You or Mary is to be sent to solve the problem.

　　（2）“either+名词/代词+or+名词/代词”结构作主语时

　　Either she or you are not telling the truth.

　　（3）“neither+名词/代词+nor+名词/代词”结构作主语时

　　Neither John nor they know how to operate the machine.

　　（4）“not only+名词/代词+but also+名词/代词”结构作主语时

　　Not only I but also Tom and Mary are willing to do volunteer work.

　　一、主谓一致

　　3.意义一致

　　1.army,class,committee,company,crowd,couple,group,...表示整体时视为单数，表示集体中的个体成员时视为复数

　　2.The crowd were shouting.（人群）

　　It took more than two hours before the crowd was completely controlled.（人潮）

　　二、情态动词及虚拟语气

　　1.情态动词

　　表示推测的情态动词，可能性从大到小排列为

　　must can could may might can’t

　　表示推测时，can,could用于疑问句否定句;must,,may,might用于陈述句。

　　对过去行为的推测：情态动词+have done

　　must have done表示对过去行为的肯定推测

　　can’t have done表示对过去行为的否定推测

　　should have done本该做而没做（虚拟）

　　could have done本可以做而没做（虚拟）