江西专升本英语专题:常考语法汇总如下
48.直接引语和间接引语
[1]直接引语在改为间接引语时,时态需要做相应的调整。
(一般过去时改成过去完成时)
I broke your CD player.→
He told me he had broken my CD player.
(现在完成时改成过去完成时)
Jenny said,“I have lost a book."→
Jenny said she had lost a book.
(一般将来时改成过去将来时)
Mum said,“'ll go to see a friend."→
Mum said she would go to see a friend.
(过去完成时保留原有的时态)
He said,“We hadn't finished our homework."→
He said they hadn't finished their homework.
注意:直接引语是客观真理,过去进行时,时态不变。
[2]在直接引语变间接引语时,如果从句中的主语时第一人称或被第一人称所修饰, 从句中的人称要按照主句中主语的人称变化。
如:
Mary said,“My brother is an engineer."→
Mary said her brother was and engineer.
[3]直接引语如果是反意疑问句,选择疑问句或一般疑问句,间接引语应改为由whether或i引导的宾语从句。
如:
He said,“Can you run, Mike?"→
He asked Mike whetherlif he could run.
[4]直接引语如果是祈使句,间接|语应改为"el(ask, order, beg等) (not) to do sth."句型。
如:
“Pass me the water, please."said he.→
He asked him to pass her the water.
[5]直接引语如果是以"Let's"开头的祈使句,变为间接|语时,通常用“suggest+动名词或从句”的结构。
如:
She said, "Let's go to the cinema."→
She suggested going to the cinema.
或She suggested that they should go to the cinema.
49.现在进行时表将来的动作
现在进行时表将来的动作,谓语通常为瞬间动词。如: come, go, arrive, leave, start, return, stay, meet, get等。这些动词的进行时后不能再接具体的时间。
[1]用现在进行时表示将来,指的是近期的,按计划或安排要发生的动作。
[2]现在进行时表示将来与表示正在进行的动作的区别在于:前者通常用瞬间动词(有时一些常用动词也可以这样用如: do)如: go, come, start, return, get, arrive等。而后者通常是持续性动词。
①The train is arriving soon.火车就要进站了。
②He is reading a novel.他在看小说。
[3]用现在进行时表示将来的时间,在句中或上下文中通常有表示将来时间的状语。
[4]现在进行时与一般现在时表示将来动作的区别在于:前者表示的将来的动作往往是可以改变的,后则是根据规定或时间表预计要发生的动作或事情,因此往往是不可改变或不可随便改变的。
①What are you doing next Friday?
下星期五你们打算干什么?
②The plane takes off at 7: 30 tonight.
飞机今晚七点半起飞。
50.主语是单数时,尽管后面跟有as well as, but ,except, besides, with ,along with, together with,like等,谓语动词仍用单数。
The teacher as well as his students is excited.
以上就是本期“江西专升本英语专题:常考语法汇总!”的全部内容了,如想了解更多江西专升本考试常见问题解答或备考资料阅览等相关内容的,尽在江西专升本考试网。
江西专升本声明
(一)由于考试政策等各方面情况的不断调整与变化,本网站所提供的考试信息仅供参考,请以权威部门公布的正式信息为准。
(二)本网站在文章内容来源出处标注为其他平台的稿件均为转载稿,免费转载出于非商业性学习目的,版权归原作者所有。如您对内容、版权等问题存在异议请于我们联系,我们会及时处理。
文章来源于网络,如有侵权,请联系删除